Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 89
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Failed Senate
Latest Action: 2026-09-24: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 244.
Last Updated: 2026-09-26T10:56:33Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose of the legislation. This concurrent resolution directs the President to end the involvement of United States Armed Forces in hostilities against Iran or its government and military, in line with the War Powers Resolution. It aims to require explicit congressional approval, such as a declaration of war or a specific authorization for military action, before any continued or expanded use of force.

Key provisions outlined.

The resolution requires the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran, including any potential ground combat or occupation roles, unless Congress provides specific authorization.
It includes protections allowing the U.S. to defend itself, its forces, diplomatic sites, or allies from imminent attack, and to keep troops in the region for defensive purposes only.
Rules clarify that the resolution does not affect intelligence collection, analysis, or sharing with partners related to threats from Iran.
It explicitly states that the resolution itself does not authorize any use of military force.

Significant changes to existing law introduced. This measure invokes section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to direct termination of military involvement, creating a formal congressional mechanism to end hostilities without new legislation. It reinforces the requirement for specific congressional approval for military actions against Iran, building on the existing framework that distinguishes between general and targeted authorizations.

Potential impacts on government agencies, citizens, or international relations.

The executive branch and Department of Defense may need to adjust or halt certain military operations involving Iran.
It could affect diplomatic and security relations with Iran and regional partners by signaling a congressional limit on U.S. military engagement.
U.S. citizens and military personnel might see changes in deployment policies, though defensive postures remain permitted.
Intelligence agencies could continue operations without disruption.

Identify the main stakeholders affected by this legislation.

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for military and foreign policy.
Members of Congress, who gain a direct role in authorizing or ending specific military actions.
The U.S. Armed Forces and Department of Defense.
U.S. allies and coalition partners in the region.
Iran and its government or military.

Highlight any notable legal, constitutional, or political implications. This resolution tests the separation of powers by using the War Powers Resolution to limit presidential authority over military engagements, an area where the executive and legislative branches have historically differed on roles. It does not resolve broader debates about the War Powers Resolution's constitutionality but applies its termination provision to a specific conflict. The measure maintains existing allowances for self-defense and intelligence activities, avoiding direct interference with those functions.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Jayapal, Pramila [D-WA-7]

Cosponsors (16)

Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6], Rep. Casar, Greg [D-TX-35], Rep. Cisneros, Gilbert Ray [D-CA-31], Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4], Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45], Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18], Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6], Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36], Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2], Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1], Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4], Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6], Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3], Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4], Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19], Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]

Recent Actions

2026-09-24: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 244. (Roll call 244)
2026-09-24: Failed of passage/not agreed to in Senate: Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49 - 50. Record Vote Number: 244. (Roll call 244)
2026-09-24: Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4962-4969)
2026-09-24: Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged, under the order of 8/8/26.
2026-09-24: Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged, under the order of 8/8/26.
2026-07-23: Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
2026-07-23: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-07-23: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 214 - 208 (Roll no. 282). (Roll call 282)
2026-07-23: Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 214 - 208 (Roll no. 282). (Roll call 282)
2026-07-23: Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5186)
2026-07-22: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. Con. Res. 89, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the concurrent resolution and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Jayapal demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
2026-07-22: The previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to a previous order, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 89.
2026-07-22: Considered pursuant to a previous order. (consideration: CR H5160-5165; text: CR H5160)
2026-07-22: Consideration initiated pursuant to a previous order.

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-07-23 — PDF (4 pages)
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-04-23 — PDF (3 pages)
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-07-23 — PDF (3 pages)