Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 102
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Introduced
Latest Action: 2026-05-15: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Last Updated: 2026-07-06T19:57:03Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

This concurrent resolution directs the President to end the involvement of United States Armed Forces in hostilities against Iran, using authority from the War Powers Resolution (a 1973 law that outlines how Congress and the President share decisions on military actions). It aims to limit ongoing or potential military engagements with Iran unless Congress specifically approves them.

Key Provisions

Termination of Use of Force: Congress directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities against Iran, its government, or military, including any ground combat or occupation roles. This applies unless Congress passes a formal declaration of war or a specific law authorizing force against Iran.
Defensive Exceptions: The resolution does not block U.S. forces from defending against an immediate attack on the United States, its troops, diplomatic sites, or allies. It also allows keeping troops in the region for protection purposes and does not require removing forces not involved in direct hostilities with Iran.
Intelligence Activities: The resolution has no effect on U.S. intelligence gathering, analysis, or sharing with partners related to threats from Iran or nearby areas.
Non-Authorization Clause: The resolution does not grant permission for any military actions and follows rules that prevent it from being interpreted as approval for force.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

This resolution applies the War Powers Resolution's section 5(c) to create a specific requirement for ending hostilities with Iran. It does not amend the underlying War Powers Resolution but introduces a targeted congressional directive for this situation, clarifying limits on presidential action without new approvals.

Potential Impacts

Government Agencies: The Department of Defense and related executive offices may need to adjust military operations, planning, and troop deployments in the Middle East region.
Citizens: U.S. service members and the public could see reduced direct involvement in conflicts with Iran, potentially affecting national security decisions and related costs.
International Relations: Relations with Iran may shift toward reduced military tension, while ties with regional allies could require adjustments to joint defensive arrangements.

Main Stakeholders Affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for foreign policy and defense.
Members of Congress, who would need to act for any future authorizations.
U.S. Armed Forces personnel deployed or at risk in the region.
The government and military of Iran.
U.S. allies and partners in the Middle East involved in regional security.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

This resolution addresses the separation of powers in the U.S. Constitution, where Congress holds the authority to declare war while the President serves as commander in chief. It reinforces congressional oversight of military engagements through the War Powers Resolution, potentially leading to debates on executive authority and the need for explicit approvals in future conflicts.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

Recent Actions

2026-05-15: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2026-05-15: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-05-15 — PDF (3 pages)