Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
- Bill Number
- H.Con.Res. 101
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- International Affairs
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-05-14: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- Last Updated
- 2026-06-26T13:22:30Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose This concurrent resolution directs the President to end the use of U.S. Armed Forces in hostilities against Iran, invoking the War Powers Resolution to reassert congressional oversight on military engagements.
Key Provisions
- Termination of hostilities: Requires removal of U.S. forces from direct combat roles against Iran or its government and military, including any potential ground occupation, unless Congress passes a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force.
- Exceptions for defense: Allows continued actions to defend the United States, its forces, diplomatic sites, or allies from imminent attack; permits defensive troop presence in the region; and exempts forces not actively engaged in hostilities with Iran.
- Intelligence activities: Preserves all intelligence collection, analysis, and sharing with partners related to threats from Iran, provided the President deems it in the national interest.
- No new authorization: Explicitly states that the resolution does not authorize any use of military force.
Significant Changes to Existing Law The measure applies section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) to require withdrawal from ongoing or potential hostilities with Iran. It reinforces congressional authority over the initiation and continuation of military force without altering the underlying statute.
Potential Impacts
- Government agencies: Limits executive flexibility in military operations against Iran while preserving defensive and intelligence capabilities for the Department of Defense and intelligence community.
- Citizens and international relations: Could reduce risk of broader conflict involving U.S. forces, affecting diplomatic relations with Iran and regional partners; may influence alliance dynamics in the Middle East.
- Military posture: Restricts offensive or occupation roles but allows maintenance of defensive positions.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- The President and executive branch agencies responsible for foreign policy and defense.
- Members of Congress, particularly those on foreign affairs and armed services committees.
- U.S. Armed Forces personnel deployed in the region.
- The Islamic Republic of Iran and its military.
- U.S. allies and coalition partners in the Middle East.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The resolution highlights separation of powers by using the War Powers Resolution to direct presidential action, consistent with prior congressional efforts to limit executive war-making authority. It includes multiple rules of construction to avoid unintended restrictions on self-defense or intelligence operations.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Recent Actions
- 2026-05-14: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- 2026-05-14: Submitted in House
Bill Versions
- Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-05-14 — PDF (3 pages)
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