Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 104
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Introduced
Latest Action: 2026-05-20: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Last Updated: 2026-07-06T20:05:45Z

AI-Generated Summary

Summary of H. Con. Res. 104

Purpose

This concurrent resolution directs the President to end the involvement of United States Armed Forces in hostilities with Iran. It relies on the War Powers Resolution to require congressional approval for any ongoing or future military actions against Iran or its government and military.

Key Provisions

Termination of hostilities: The resolution instructs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against Iran, its government, or military, including the use of ground forces for combat or occupation, unless Congress passes a formal declaration of war or a specific authorization for military force.
Exceptions for defense: It allows the United States to defend itself, its troops, diplomatic sites, or allies from an immediate attack and permits maintaining defensive troop presence in the region without requiring removal of forces not directly engaged in fighting Iran.
Intelligence activities: The resolution does not restrict intelligence collection, analysis, or sharing with partners related to threats from Iran or nearby countries.
Non-authorization clause: It explicitly states that the resolution does not grant permission for any use of military force.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

This measure invokes section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to limit the President's ability to continue military engagements with Iran without new congressional approval. It reinforces existing limits on executive military actions by clarifying that no implied authorization exists from this resolution.

Potential Impacts

On government agencies: It could require adjustments in Department of Defense operations and State Department diplomatic efforts involving Iran.
On citizens: No direct effects on individuals, though it may influence broader national security policies.
On international relations: It might affect United States military posture in the Middle East and interactions with Iran or regional allies by signaling a congressional preference for reduced direct conflict.

Main Stakeholders Affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for military and foreign policy decisions.
Members of Congress, particularly those on the House Foreign Affairs Committee where the resolution was referred.
United States Armed Forces personnel involved in regional operations.
Iran and its government or military forces.
Coalition partners engaged in intelligence or security cooperation with the United States.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

This resolution highlights the separation of powers between Congress and the executive branch regarding the initiation and continuation of military actions, consistent with constitutional provisions on declaring war. It underscores ongoing debates about the scope of presidential authority under the War Powers Resolution without introducing new authorizations for force.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11]

Recent Actions

2026-05-20: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2026-05-20: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-05-20 — PDF (3 pages)