Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 105
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Introduced
Latest Action: 2026-05-21: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Last Updated: 2026-07-06T20:30:18Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

This concurrent resolution directs the President to end the involvement of United States Armed Forces in conflicts with Iran. It relies on a provision in a 1973 federal law known as the War Powers Resolution, which gives Congress the ability to require the removal of military forces from ongoing hostilities.

Key Provisions

Termination of military involvement: The resolution requires the President to withdraw United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against Iran, its government, or its military, including any potential ground operations or occupation roles. This applies unless Congress passes a formal declaration of war or a specific law authorizing military action against Iran.
Exceptions for defense: It does not block actions to protect the United States, its military, diplomatic sites, or allies from sudden attacks. It also allows continued defensive troop presence in the region and keeps forces in place if they are not directly involved in conflicts with Iran.
Protection for intelligence activities: The resolution states that it will not interfere with gathering, analyzing, or sharing intelligence related to threats from Iran or nearby countries, as long as the President decides such sharing supports national security.
No new military authorization: It explicitly clarifies that the resolution does not approve or permit any use of military force.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

The resolution applies the War Powers Resolution's removal directive specifically to situations involving Iran, creating a targeted requirement for withdrawal absent new congressional approval.
It adds several rules of construction that limit how the directive can be interpreted, ensuring it does not affect self-defense, defensive positioning, or intelligence work.

Potential Impacts

On government agencies: Agencies involved in defense operations, such as those overseeing the Armed Forces, may need to adjust military deployments and strategies in the region.
On citizens: The changes could influence public discussions about national security and U.S. involvement in international conflicts.
On international relations: The directive may affect U.S. diplomatic and security ties with Iran and nearby nations, while preserving options for cooperation with allies on defensive matters.

Main Stakeholders Affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for military and foreign policy decisions.
The U.S. Congress, which is exercising its oversight role through this resolution.
Members of the United States Armed Forces deployed in or near the region.
Allied countries and partners that may coordinate with U.S. defensive or intelligence efforts.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

The resolution emphasizes the separation of powers by using an existing federal law to require congressional involvement before continued military action.
It references specific sections of the War Powers Resolution that address both the limits on presidential authority and the non-authorization of force.
Constitutionally, it touches on the balance between Congress's power to declare war and the President's role as commander in chief, while including safeguards to avoid disrupting essential defensive capabilities.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Jackson, Jonathan L. [D-IL-1]

Recent Actions

2026-05-21: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2026-05-21: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-05-21 — PDF (3 pages)