Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 93
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Passed House
Latest Action: 2026-09-16: Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
Last Updated: 2026-09-22T21:23:30Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

This concurrent resolution directs the President to end U.S. military involvement in hostilities with Iran. It uses existing legal authority to require the withdrawal of U.S. Armed Forces from such actions, unless specific conditions are met.

Key Provisions

Invokes section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution (a 1973 law requiring the President to end military hostilities unless Congress approves them) to order the removal of U.S. forces from conflicts with Iran.
Allows an exception for U.S. forces needed to defend the United States or its allies from an immediate attack, but only if the President follows the reporting rules in section 5(b) of the same law.
States that any ongoing or future use of force against Iran requires either a formal declaration of war or a specific law from Congress authorizing military action.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

This resolution does not amend any statutes. Instead, it applies the War Powers Resolution specifically to Iran-related conflicts, reinforcing Congress's role in deciding when U.S. forces may engage in hostilities without new legislation.

Potential Impacts

Government agencies: Limits the President's options for military action involving Iran, requiring congressional approval for most uses of force and potentially affecting the Department of Defense and State Department operations.
Citizens: Could reduce the risk of U.S. involvement in a broader conflict with Iran, though it does not directly affect daily life or domestic programs.
International relations: May signal a congressional preference for restraint in U.S.-Iran relations, possibly influencing alliances with partners in the Middle East and diplomatic efforts.

Main Stakeholders Affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for foreign policy and military decisions.
Members of Congress, who gain a mechanism to assert oversight on military engagements.
U.S. Armed Forces personnel, whose deployment in the region would be restricted.
The government of Iran and U.S. allies or partners in the region who might be impacted by changes in U.S. military posture.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

Raises questions about the balance of power between Congress and the executive branch under the Constitution, as the War Powers Resolution has historically led to debates over who controls the use of military force.
Politically, it could intensify discussions on U.S. foreign policy toward Iran and the extent of congressional authority in national security matters.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]

Cosponsors (14)

Rep. Crow, Jason [D-CO-6], Rep. Ryan, Patrick [D-NY-18], Rep. Houlahan, Chrissy [D-PA-6], Rep. Panetta, Jimmy [D-CA-19], Rep. Auchincloss, Jake [D-MA-4], Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2], Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7], Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3], Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36], Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4], Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24], Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45], Rep. Golden, Jared F. [D-ME-2], Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]

Recent Actions

2026-09-16: Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
2026-09-15: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
2026-09-15: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 204 (Roll no. 307). (text: CR H5609) (Roll call 307)
2026-09-15: Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 204 (Roll no. 307). (text: CR H5609) (Roll call 307)
2026-09-15: Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5826-5827)
2026-09-14: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H. Con. Res. 93, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the resolution and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Moulton demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
2026-09-14: The previous question was ordered pursuant to a previous order of the House.
2026-09-14: DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H. Con. Res. 93.
2026-09-14: Considered pursuant to a previous order of the House (consideration: CR H5609-5615)
2026-09-14: Consideration initiated pursuant to a previous order of the House.
2026-09-14: ORDER OF PROCEDURE - Mr. Mast asked unanimous consent that, it be in order at any time to consider H. Con. Res. 93 in the House if called up by the chair of the Committee on Foreign Affairs or his designee; that the concurrent resolution be considered as read; and that the previous question be considered as ordered on the concurrent resolution to adoption without intervening motion except for one hour of debate equally divided and controlled by Representative Mast of Florida and Representative Moulton of Massachusetts or their respective designees. Agreed to without objection.
2026-04-28: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2026-04-28: Submitted in House
2026-04-28: Submitted in House
2026-04-28: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-09-15 — PDF (4 pages)
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-04-28 — PDF (2 pages)
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-09-16 — PDF (2 pages)