Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.

Bill Number: H.Con.Res. 103
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 2
Policy Area: International Affairs
Status: Introduced
Latest Action: 2026-05-20: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Last Updated: 2026-07-01T18:06:53Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose of the Legislation

This concurrent resolution directs the President to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran. It uses authority under the War Powers Resolution to limit ongoing military involvement without a formal declaration of war or specific congressional approval.

Key Provisions

Directs withdrawal: Requires the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Exceptions for defense: Allows continued use of forces only if necessary to defend the United States or an ally or partner from an imminent attack.
Compliance requirements: Mandates full adherence to section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution for any defensive actions, including timely reporting to Congress.
Authorization limits: Prohibits such actions unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or a specific congressional authorization for use of military force against Iran.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

This resolution applies the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(c)) specifically to U.S. involvement with Iran. It introduces a congressional directive for force removal in this context, building on the existing framework that allows Congress to terminate hostilities but does not alter the underlying statute itself.

Potential Impacts

On government agencies: Requires the executive branch, particularly the Department of Defense, to plan and execute a withdrawal of forces, potentially affecting military operations and logistics.
On citizens: Could reduce risks of escalation involving U.S. military personnel and influence public policy on foreign engagements.
On international relations: May signal a shift in U.S. posture toward Iran, affecting diplomatic ties with allies, partners, and regional actors in the Middle East.

Main Stakeholders Affected

The President and executive branch agencies responsible for military and foreign policy.
U.S. Armed Forces and the Department of Defense.
Members of Congress and legislative committees involved in foreign affairs.
U.S. allies and partners referenced in the exceptions.
The government and citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

This measure highlights the division of war powers between Congress and the executive branch under the War Powers Resolution. It raises questions about the binding nature of concurrent resolutions in directing military actions and could prompt legal challenges regarding separation of powers. Politically, it reflects congressional efforts to assert oversight on specific foreign conflicts without broader changes to law.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Amo, Gabe [D-RI-1]

Cosponsors (31)

Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1], Rep. Brown, Shontel M. [D-OH-11], Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9], Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2], Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30], Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6], Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10], Rep. Goodlander, Maggie [D-NH-2], Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9], Rep. Ivey, Glenn [D-MD-4], Rep. Kamlager-Dove, Sydney [D-CA-37], Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9], Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8], Rep. Magaziner, Seth [D-RI-2], Rep. Mejia, Analilia [D-NJ-11], Rep. Mfume, Kweisi [D-MD-7], Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4], Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12], Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1], Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5], Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8], Rep. Salinas, Andrea [D-OR-6], Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38], Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10], Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3], Rep. Simon, Lateefah [D-CA-12], Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4], Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12], Rep. Williams, Nikema [D-GA-5], Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large], Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]

Recent Actions

2026-05-20: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
2026-05-20: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran. — issued 2026-05-20 — PDF (2 pages)