White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience

Executive Order Number: 14123
President: Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Signed: June 14, 2024
Published: June 21, 2024
Source: Federal Register
Original Document: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2024-06-21/pdf/2024-13810.pdf

AI-Generated Summary

Executive Order 14123: White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience

Purpose

The purpose of Executive Order 14123, signed on June 14, 2024, is to strengthen the resilience of America's supply chains. The order emphasizes the need for secure, diverse, and resilient supply chains to ensure economic prosperity, public health, and national security. It aims to enhance domestic manufacturing, support innovation, and foster global cooperation to improve supply chain resilience.

Key Actions or Directives

Establishment of the White House Council on Supply Chain Resilience: Led by the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA) and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy (APEP), the Council includes members from various federal agencies and offices.
Coordination and Promotion: The Council is tasked with coordinating federal efforts to enhance supply chain resilience, identifying and addressing insecurities, and facilitating international collaboration.
Quadrennial Supply Chain Review: The Council must conduct a review every four years of industries critical to national or economic security, with the first report due by December 31, 2024.
Stakeholder Engagement: The Council is directed to consult with external stakeholders, including private industry, academia, labor unions, and local governments, to achieve policy objectives.

Significant Changes to Policy or Law

Supersedes Section 5(c) of Executive Order 14017: This order replaces the previous requirement for a supply chain review with a new quadrennial review process.
Agency Coordination: Agencies must designate senior officials to coordinate with the Council on supply chain resilience efforts.

Potential Impacts

Government Agencies: Agencies will need to allocate resources and personnel to support the Council's activities and implement its recommendations.
Citizens: Enhanced supply chain resilience could lead to more stable availability of critical goods and materials, potentially affecting job creation and economic growth in underserved communities.
International Relations: The order encourages cooperation with allies and partners to strengthen global supply chains, which could impact trade policies and international economic relations.

Main Stakeholders Affected

Federal Agencies: Particularly those with roles in national security, economic policy, and critical infrastructure.
Private Industry: Businesses involved in critical goods and materials, as well as those affected by changes in domestic manufacturing and trade policies.
Labor Unions: Workers and unions advocating for rights and quality jobs in industries affected by supply chain policies.
International Partners: Countries and organizations involved in global supply chain networks and economic partnerships with the U.S.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

Executive Authority: The order is issued under the President's authority as outlined in the Constitution and U.S. laws, emphasizing the executive branch's role in national and economic security.
Interagency Coordination: The creation of the Council and the requirement for interagency cooperation may lead to more streamlined and effective policy implementation, but could also face challenges in bureaucratic coordination.
Legislative Recommendations: The Council's quadrennial review may include recommendations for legislative changes, potentially sparking political debates and discussions on Capitol Hill.
Non-Interference Clause: The order specifies that it does not create any enforceable rights or benefits, which is a common feature in executive orders to avoid legal challenges.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.