Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation

Executive Order Number: 14413
President: Donald Trump
Signed: June 22, 2026
Published: June 25, 2026
Source: Federal Register
Original Document: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-06-25/pdf/2026-12910.pdf

AI-Generated Summary

Executive Order 14411: Summary

Purpose This order establishes a whole-of-government strategy to secure and accelerate United States leadership in quantum information science and technology (QIST). It builds on the 2018 National Quantum Initiative Act by directing coordinated federal action to commercialize quantum computing, sensing, and networking while protecting sensitive technologies from adversaries.

Key Actions or Directives

Strategy Update: The Assistant to the President for Science and Technology (APST), in coordination with specified agency heads, must update the National Quantum Strategy within 180 days; agencies must then align their programs within 30 days of publication.
Quantum Computing Effort: Creates the QC-ADDS national effort to develop and deploy at least one large-scale quantum computer for scientific discovery, primarily at a Department of Energy facility.
Sensing and Networking: Directs prioritization of next-generation quantum sensors and requires five-year plans from Commerce, Energy, NSF, and NASA for advancing quantum sensing and networking applications.
Supply Chain and Ecosystem: Mandates plans to strengthen domestic QIST supply chains, expand foundry access, issue grants for user facilities, and reconstitute the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee.
Protection Measures: Expands the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team and requires balanced security controls.
Workforce Development: Directs a government-wide recruitment and retention strategy, labor statistics tracking, and establishment of National QIST Workforce Development Institutes.
International Engagement: Aligns diplomacy and trade policy to secure trusted supply chains, harmonize export controls, and promote collaboration with like-minded countries.
Reporting: Establishes multiple reporting deadlines to the President through the APST, OMB, and APNSA.

Significant Changes to Policy or Law The order does not amend statutes but operationalizes and expands existing authorities under the National Quantum Initiative Act. It introduces new interagency mechanisms (QC-ADDS Effort, national assessment center) and requires agencies to develop detailed implementation plans, partnership models, and performance metrics within fixed timeframes.

Potential Impacts

Government Agencies: Increases coordination requirements and resource allocation across Defense, Commerce, Energy, NSF, DNI, NASA, and others; may affect budgeting and program priorities.
Industry and Academia: Creates opportunities for private-sector partnerships, grants, and advance market commitments while imposing new security and reporting obligations.
International Relations: Promotes alignment of export controls and investment screening with allies while restricting technology access by countries of concern.

Main Stakeholders Affected

Executive agencies (Departments of War/Defense, Commerce, Energy, State, Labor; NSF; DNI; NSA; FBI; OMB; NASA).
U.S. quantum industry and supply-chain companies.
Academic and research institutions.
Allied and partner governments.
Adversarial foreign actors seeking quantum technologies.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The order is issued under existing constitutional and statutory authority and explicitly states it creates no enforceable private rights. Implementation remains subject to appropriations and applicable law, preserving agency discretion and OMB’s budgetary role. It reinforces executive coordination of science and technology policy without altering constitutional separation of powers.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.