A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that Russian President Vladimir Putin should immediately withdraw Russian forces from Ukraine.
- Bill Number
- S.Res. 109
- Origin Chamber
- Senate
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- International Affairs
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-03-05: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S1583)
- Last Updated
- 2026-05-14T13:02:32Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
This Senate Resolution (S. Res. 109) aims to formally express the U.S. Senate's opinion that Russian President Vladimir Putin must immediately withdraw all Russian military forces from Ukraine and end attacks on the country. It highlights the ongoing Russian invasion as a violation of international norms and underscores the need for Russia to respect Ukraine's sovereignty.
Key Provisions
- Background Clauses ("Whereas" Statements):
- Recognizes Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, as a violation of the United Nations Charter (a foundational treaty outlining global peace and cooperation) and international law.
- Notes that Russian forces have occupied Ukrainian territory for over three years, with attacks continuing.
- Highlights the invasion's toll, including hundreds of thousands of deaths (many civilians) and the illegal occupation of about 20% of Ukraine's recognized territory.
- Points out Russian forces' human rights abuses, such as attacks on civilians and non-military targets.
- Core Resolution ("Resolved" Clause):
- Declares it the Senate's sense that Russia must:
- Immediately, completely, and unconditionally withdraw all military forces from within Ukraine's internationally recognized borders.
- Immediately stop all attacks against Ukraine.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
This resolution introduces no changes to existing U.S. law. As a "sense of the Senate" resolution, it is a non-binding statement of opinion and does not create enforceable legal obligations or amend statutes. It serves as a symbolic declaration rather than legislative action.
Potential Impacts
- On Government Agencies: Minimal direct impact, but it could guide the U.S. Department of State or other foreign policy entities in diplomatic communications, reinforcing U.S. support for Ukraine in ongoing aid or sanctions discussions.
- On Citizens: No direct effects on U.S. citizens; indirectly, it may shape public discourse on U.S. foreign involvement, potentially influencing taxpayer-funded support for Ukraine.
- On International Relations: Strengthens U.S. alignment with allies (e.g., NATO members) in condemning Russia, potentially pressuring Russia through diplomatic isolation. It signals unwavering U.S. backing for Ukraine, which could affect global negotiations or escalation risks in the conflict.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- U.S. Senate: As the body expressing this view, it positions senators on foreign policy.
- Russian Government and Military: Directly targeted, as the resolution calls out President Putin and demands withdrawal.
- Ukrainian Government and Citizens: Provides moral and political support, affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity amid occupation and conflict.
- International Community: Includes the United Nations, NATO allies, and other nations involved in sanctions or aid to Ukraine, as it reinforces global calls for adherence to international law.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Legal Implications: Reinforces U.S. endorsement of international law (e.g., UN Charter prohibitions on aggression) without creating new domestic legal duties. It has no binding force on Russia or U.S. actions.
- Constitutional Implications: Aligns with the Senate's constitutional role in advising on foreign affairs (under Article I), allowing non-binding resolutions to influence executive branch policy without overriding presidential authority.
- Political Implications: Demonstrates Senate consensus on supporting Ukraine against Russian aggression, potentially bipartisan given its introduction. It could galvanize further congressional action, like funding bills, but risks escalating U.S.-Russia tensions without resolving the conflict.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Recent Actions
- 2025-03-05: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text: CR S1583)
- 2025-03-05: Introduced in Senate
Bill Versions
- Expressing the sense of the Senate that Russian President Vladimir Putin should immediately withdraw Russian forces from Ukraine. — issued 2025-03-05 — PDF (2 pages)