Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience Authorization Act
- Bill Number
- S. 2453
- Origin Chamber
- Senate
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- International Affairs
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-07-24: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Last Updated
- 2026-01-05T22:01:07Z
AI-Generated Summary
Summary of S. 2453: Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience Authorization Act
Purpose
This bill directs the Secretary of Defense, working with the Secretary of State, to create and sustain a new security cooperation program called the Partnership. Its goal is to improve collaboration on defense manufacturing and supply chains between the United States and selected allied and partner nations in the Indo-Pacific region.
Key Provisions
- Establishment and Objectives: The Partnership focuses on building shared capacity to meet U.S. national security goals, expanding defense production capabilities, identifying supply chain weaknesses, advancing joint research, and supporting co-development and co-production of military equipment.
- Leadership: Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary of Defense must appoint a senior civilian official at the Assistant Secretary level or higher to oversee the effort, with notification to Congress.
- Participation: The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, will decide which countries to invite, with examples including Australia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, India, the Philippines, and New Zealand.
- Authorities: The Secretary of Defense may sign agreements, form working groups, offer technical support using existing legal powers, allocate relevant Department of Defense funds, and consult with industry and other groups.
- Reporting Requirements: Annual reports to congressional defense committees are required from March 2027 through 2031, covering vulnerabilities, joint efforts, and recommendations. Briefings must also occur annually from December 2026 through 2030.
- Termination: The program's authority ends on December 31, 2030.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
The bill introduces a new, time-limited initiative without directly amending prior statutes. It builds on existing authorities in Title 10 of the U.S. Code and references national security planning documents but creates fresh requirements for coordination, designation of leadership, and regular congressional reporting.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: It requires the Department of Defense to lead implementation and the Department of State to assist in partner selection, potentially increasing administrative workload and resource allocation.
- Citizens: No direct effects on U.S. individuals are specified, though indirect benefits could arise from stronger defense supply chains.
- International Relations: The measure aims to deepen ties with Indo-Pacific allies through joint industrial efforts, which may enhance collective security arrangements.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- U.S. Department of Defense and Department of State.
- Selected allied and partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Congressional defense committees.
- Defense industry participants, academic institutions, and capital providers involved in related projects.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- The bill relies on the executive branch's existing powers under national security laws while adding oversight through mandatory reports and briefings to Congress.
- It operates within constitutional roles for the President and Congress in foreign affairs and defense matters, with no apparent conflicts identified in the text.
- Politically, it emphasizes regional cooperation in defense production, potentially supporting broader U.S. strategic objectives in the Indo-Pacific without new funding mandates.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Recent Actions
- 2025-07-24: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- 2025-07-24: Introduced in Senate
Bill Versions
- Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience Authorization Act — issued 2025-07-24 — PDF (7 pages)