Expressing support for the designation of October 28 as "Oxi Day" to commemorate the anniversary of Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas answer of "Oxi!" or "No!" to surrender to the Axis forces, inflicting a fatal wound that helped save democracy for the world.
- Bill Number
- H.Res. 840
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- International Affairs
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-10-28: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
- Last Updated
- 2025-11-19T17:29:59Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
This House Resolution (H. Res. 840) expresses support for designating October 28 as "Oxi Day" to commemorate the 1940 refusal of Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas to surrender to Axis forces during World War II. It highlights Greece's resistance as a key factor in weakening the Axis powers and contributing to the Allied victory, emphasizing themes of democracy, freedom, and the historical alliance between the United States and Greece.
Key Provisions
- Historical Context: The resolution outlines the events of October 28, 1940, when Mussolini issued an ultimatum to Greece, met with Metaxas's one-word reply of "Oxi!" (No!). It describes Greece's successful repulsion of Italian forces, the subsequent Nazi intervention, and how this delayed the German invasion of Russia, altering the war's course. Quotes from leaders like U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Nazi Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel underscore Greece's heroic role.
- U.S.-Greece Relations: It notes the long-standing alliance between the two nations in conflicts like World War II, shared values of democracy and human rights, and joint celebrations such as the 200th anniversary of Greek Independence in 2021.
- Call to Action: The House supports designating October 28, 2025, as "Oxi Day" and encourages Americans to participate in related ceremonies, programs, and remembrance activities. "Oxi Day" has been observed in Greece and Cyprus since 1942.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
This is a non-binding resolution, so it introduces no changes to existing U.S. law. It serves as a symbolic statement of congressional support rather than enacting new policies or mandates.
Potential Impacts
- On Citizens: Encourages public education and participation in commemorative events, fostering awareness of World War II history and U.S.-Greece ties among Americans, particularly the Greek-American community.
- On Government Agencies: Minimal direct impact; the resolution was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, but it does not require agency action beyond potential support for observances.
- On International Relations: Reinforces the strong bilateral relationship between the U.S. and Greece, promoting shared democratic values and historical solidarity, which could subtly enhance cultural diplomacy without formal commitments.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Greek-American Community and Greek Citizens: Primary beneficiaries, as the resolution honors their heritage and encourages U.S. recognition of "Oxi Day."
- U.S. Congress and Policymakers: Sponsors (e.g., Reps. Pappas, Bilirakis, Titus, and Malliotakis) and members who may promote related events.
- General U.S. Public: Indirectly affected through encouraged participation in educational and commemorative activities.
- U.S.-Greece Alliance Partners: Strengthens ties in international forums focused on democracy and security.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Legal/Constitutional: None significant, as this is a simple resolution (not a joint resolution or bill) that does not require presidential approval or create enforceable obligations. It aligns with Congress's power to express views on foreign affairs under Article I of the Constitution.
- Political: Symbolically bolsters bipartisan support for U.S.-Greece relations amid ongoing geopolitical interests in the Mediterranean and Europe. It highlights anti-fascist themes relevant to contemporary discussions on democracy, potentially aiding outreach to diaspora communities without partisan controversy.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Cosponsors (3)
Rep. Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12], Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1], Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]
Recent Actions
- 2025-10-28: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
- 2025-10-28: Submitted in House
- 2025-10-28: Submitted in House
Bill Versions
- Expressing support for the designation of October 28 as "Oxi Day" to commemorate the anniversary of Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas answer of "Oxi!" or "No!" to surrender to the Axis forces, inflicting a fatal wound that helped save democracy for the world. — issued 2025-10-28 — PDF (4 pages)