Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel.

Bill Number

H.Res. 1146

Origin Chamber

House

Congress

119th Congress, Session 2

Policy Area

International Affairs

Status

Introduced

Latest Action

2026-03-27: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Last Updated

2026-03-30T22:39:17Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

This House Resolution (H. Res. 1146), introduced on March 27, 2026, expresses the sense of the U.S. House of Representatives standing with the people of Lebanon against alleged illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing by Israel. It outlines historical and recent grievances and declares it U.S. policy to take specific actions to support Lebanon.

Key Provisions

The resolution includes numerous "Whereas" clauses detailing:

• Lebanon's sovereignty rights under the UN Charter.
• U.S. Lebanese American community ties.
• Past and ongoing Israeli military actions in Lebanon (e.g., invasions in 1978, 1982, 2006, 2024; 2026 bombing and invasion).
• Casualties, displacements, destruction of infrastructure, attacks on medical facilities, use of white phosphorus, and ceasefire violations.
• Statements by Israeli officials suggesting territorial expansion, occupation, or destruction modeled on Gaza.

The core "Resolved" clause states it is U.S. policy to:

1. Use U.S. leverage to force immediate Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and end airstrikes.
2. End all unauthorized U.S. participation in hostilities in Lebanon.
3. Denounce Israeli territorial expansion or occupation of Lebanon.
4. Investigate and prosecute suspected war crimes/crimes against humanity under U.S. laws like the War Crimes Act of 1996 and Genocide Convention Implementation Act of 1987.
5. Stop arms, equipment, and logistical support to Israel for violating U.S. arms export and foreign assistance laws.
6. Prevent and punish genocide worldwide.
7. Provide unconditional humanitarian/reconstruction aid to Lebanon and ensure safe return of displaced people.
8. Extend Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Lebanese nationals in the U.S. until safe to return.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• None directly: This is a non-binding sense of the House resolution, expressing opinion rather than enacting law. It urges actions under existing U.S. statutes (e.g., War Crimes Act, Arms Export Control Act) but introduces no new legal requirements or amendments.

Potential Impacts

• Government agencies: Could pressure State Department, Defense Department, and Justice Department to review arms transfers, investigate crimes, or adjust aid/foreign policy, though non-binding.
• Citizens: Supports Lebanese Americans (over 1 million) via TPS extension; aids displaced Lebanese through humanitarian focus.
• International relations: May strain U.S.-Israel ties by calling for arms halt and withdrawal demands; signals U.S. support for Lebanon, potentially affecting UN or regional dynamics.
• Limited enforceability, but passage could influence executive branch or public debate.

Main Stakeholders Affected

• Lebanese people and government: Primary beneficiaries via calls for aid, safe returns, and Israeli withdrawal.
• Lebanese Americans: Directly addressed through TPS extension.
• U.S. government: Congress, executive agencies handling foreign aid, arms, and war crimes.
• State of Israel and its officials/military: Targeted by accusations and policy demands.
• U.S. taxpayers: Potential shifts in aid and arms spending.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

• Legal: References U.S. laws on war crimes (prohibits grave breaches of Geneva Conventions) and arms control (restricts sales if used for violations). Urges prosecutions but lacks binding authority.
• Constitutional: Congress asserting role in foreign policy (e.g., war powers, appropriations) via "sense" resolution, which is protected speech but non-enforceable.
• Political: Highly partisan; referred to Foreign Affairs and Judiciary Committees. Could spark debate on U.S. Middle East policy, Israel aid (annual ~$3.8B), and genocide prevention, amid accusations of Israeli territorial ambitions. Non-binding nature limits impact to symbolic pressure.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

Recent Actions

• 2026-03-27: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
• 2026-03-27: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
• 2026-03-27: Submitted in House
• 2026-03-27: Submitted in House

Bill Versions

• Standing with the people of Lebanon against the illegal invasion, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing perpetrated by the State of Israel. — issued 2026-03-27 — PDF (7 pages)