Protect Our Clothes from PFAS Act

Bill Number: H.R. 960
Origin Chamber: House
Congress: 119th Congress, Session 1
Policy Area: Foreign Trade and International Finance
Status: Introduced
Latest Action: 2025-02-04: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Last Updated: 2025-06-09T16:52:32Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

The "Protect Our Clothes from PFAS Act" (H.R. 960) aims to update trade classification rules for imported garments by revising the definition of "water resistant" apparel. This change targets the use of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—a group of synthetic chemicals often used in water-repellent treatments—to potentially reduce their application in clothing imports.

Key Provisions

Amendment to Tariff Schedule: The bill modifies Additional U.S. Note 2 in Chapter 62 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which covers apparel and clothing accessories.
Specific Change: It removes (strikes) the second sentence of this note, which currently outlines criteria for classifying garments as water resistant based on certain chemical treatments or performance standards.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

Under current law, the second sentence in Additional U.S. Note 2 likely allows garments treated with water-resistant chemicals (including PFAS) to qualify for specific tariff rates or classifications.
The amendment eliminates this provision, narrowing the definition of water-resistant garments and potentially excluding those relying on PFAS-based treatments. This could lead to reclassification of affected imports, altering applicable duties or trade preferences.

Potential Impacts

On Government Agencies: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) would need to update import classification and enforcement processes, possibly increasing scrutiny on apparel imports to verify compliance without the struck provision.
On Citizens and Consumers: May encourage manufacturers to shift away from PFAS in clothing, reducing exposure to these persistent "forever chemicals" linked to health and environmental concerns, though it could raise costs for water-resistant apparel if alternatives are more expensive.
On International Relations and Trade: Could affect imports from countries relying on PFAS-treated garments, potentially straining trade with major apparel exporters (e.g., in Asia) and prompting negotiations or adjustments in free trade agreements.

Main Stakeholders Affected

Apparel Importers and Manufacturers: U.S. companies and foreign exporters dealing in water-resistant clothing, who may face higher tariffs or need to reformulate products.
Environmental and Health Advocates: Groups concerned with PFAS pollution, who stand to benefit from reduced chemical use.
Consumers: Individuals purchasing outdoor or performance apparel, potentially seeing changes in availability or pricing.
Trade Associations: Organizations like the American Apparel & Footwear Association, which could lobby on implementation.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

Legal: As a tariff schedule amendment, it falls under Congress's constitutional authority over commerce and taxation (Article I, Section 8). It may invite challenges from importers if reclassifications lead to unexpected duties, requiring CBP guidance or court rulings for clarity.
Constitutional: No direct conflicts, but it reinforces federal trade powers without infringing on states' rights.
Political: Aligns with growing bipartisan efforts to regulate PFAS (e.g., in environmental laws), but could spark debate over trade barriers versus public health protections. If passed, it signals U.S. policy prioritizing chemical safety in consumer goods.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]

Cosponsors (4)

Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1], Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1], Rep. McBride, Sarah [D-DE-At Large], Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]

Recent Actions

2025-02-04: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
2025-02-04: Introduced in House
2025-02-04: Introduced in House

Bill Versions

Protect Our Clothes from PFAS Act — issued 2025-02-04 — PDF (2 pages)