To establish a pilot program for use by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry along the Arizona border to assess the use of artificial intelligence through an anomaly detection algorithm, and for other purposes.
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9566
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-30: Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-10T10:18:27Z
AI-Generated Summary
Summary of H.R. 9566
Purpose
This legislation establishes a two-year pilot program for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to test an artificial intelligence-based anomaly detection algorithm at land ports of entry along the Arizona border. The goal is to evaluate how this technology can assist in screening, inspecting, and intercepting illicit drugs and contraband.
Key Provisions
- Pilot Implementation: Within two years of enactment, the CBP Commissioner must launch the program to deploy the algorithm for testing and assessment in assisting officers with border screening tasks.
- Assessment Criteria: The program must collect data on the algorithm's effectiveness in addressing officer understaffing, improving inspection thoroughness and accuracy, reducing processing times, enhancing intelligence efforts, and strengthening overall border security against trafficking.
- Cybersecurity Requirements: The Secretary of Homeland Security must ensure the algorithm meets all Department of Homeland Security cybersecurity standards and undergoes ongoing risk management.
- Coordination and Input: CBP may collaborate with the Department of Homeland Security, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, or other federal agencies, and may seek input from private sector representatives.
- Termination and Reporting: The pilot ends two years after enactment. Progress reports must be submitted to Congress every 180 days during the program, followed by a final report within 60 days of termination, including metrics on performance, costs, and recommendations for expansion.
- Definitions: The bill defines "anomaly detection" as identifying rare events or outliers in data, and references the existing statutory definition of "artificial intelligence" from the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
This bill introduces a new pilot program focused on AI technology at specific border locations. It does not amend or repeal any existing statutes but adds requirements for testing, cybersecurity oversight, and congressional reporting related to border operations.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: Primarily affects CBP by providing new tools to address operational challenges like staffing shortages and processing delays; requires involvement from the Department of Homeland Security for oversight.
- Citizens: May lead to improved detection of contraband, potentially enhancing public safety, though the program focuses on operational efficiency rather than direct citizen services.
- International Relations: Limited direct impact, but enhanced border security measures at Arizona ports could indirectly influence U.S.-Mexico border management practices.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Homeland Security.
- Members of Congress, who receive required reports.
- Private sector entities, which may provide input or assistance.
- Communities and operations at Arizona land ports of entry.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
The legislation emphasizes compliance with existing cybersecurity rules but introduces no new legal authorities or restrictions. It raises no apparent constitutional concerns and operates within standard federal agency oversight frameworks.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1]
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-30: Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- 2026-06-30: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-30: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- To establish a pilot program for use by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry along the Arizona border to assess the use of artificial intelligence through an anomaly detection algorithm, and for other purposes. — issued 2026-06-30 — PDF (5 pages)