Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027

Bill Number

H.R. 9495

Origin Chamber

House

Congress

119th Congress, Session 2

Policy Area

Armed Forces and National Security

Status

Introduced

Latest Action

2026-06-26: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 621.

Last Updated

2026-07-07T14:12:08Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027, appropriates funds from the Treasury for the Department of Defense (DoD) for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027. It provides funding for military personnel, operations and maintenance, procurement, research and development, and related activities while establishing restrictions on fund use.

Key Provisions

• Title I – Military Personnel: Allocates specific amounts for active-duty and reserve forces, including $56.36 billion for the Army, $43.29 billion for the Navy, $17.82 billion for the Marine Corps, $40.61 billion for the Air Force, $1.78 billion for the Space Force, and additional funds for Reserves and National Guard personnel.
• Title II – Operation and Maintenance: Provides funding for day-to-day operations across the services (e.g., $63.99 billion for Army, $81.67 billion for Navy/Marine Corps combined), environmental restoration accounts, the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund ($303.1 million), humanitarian aid, and cooperative threat reduction. Includes transfer authorities and reporting requirements.
• Title III – Procurement: Funds acquisition of aircraft, missiles, ships, ammunition, and other equipment (e.g., $24.78 billion for Navy aircraft, $56.67 billion for shipbuilding and conversion, including Columbia-class submarines and Virginia-class submarines).
• Title IV – Research, Development, Test and Evaluation: Supports RDT&E efforts, including $21.03 billion for Army, $34.57 billion for Navy, $74.82 billion for Air Force, and $35.32 billion for Space Force, plus a Golden Dome for America Fund.
• Titles V–VII: Cover working capital funds, other DoD programs (health care, chemical demilitarization, drug interdiction, inspector general), and related agencies such as the CIA Retirement Fund and Intelligence Community Management Account.
• Title VIII – General Provisions: Establishes numerous restrictions and authorities, including limits on transfers ($3 billion cap under certain conditions), Buy American requirements, multiyear procurement rules, rescissions of prior-year funds (e.g., $19.165 million from Army ammunition), prohibitions on certain activities (e.g., no funds for specific foreign entities or programs), and quarterly reporting mandates. Includes provisions for Israeli and Taiwan security cooperation.
• Notable Sections: Sec. 8160 redesignates the Department of Defense as the Department of War and updates related references in law; Sec. 8161 creates a spending reduction account of $0.

Significant Changes to Existing Law This new annual appropriations bill sets FY 2027 funding levels and introduces or modifies restrictions compared to prior acts. Key changes include expanded transfer authorities, new rescissions, updated multiyear contract rules for specific missile systems, and Sec. 8160's redesignation of the department. It also adds or strengthens prohibitions on fund use for certain medical procedures, diversity initiatives, and support for designated foreign entities.

Potential Impacts

• Government Agencies: Directly funds DoD operations, potentially affecting readiness, modernization, and environmental cleanup efforts across military departments.
• Citizens: Supports military personnel pay and benefits; may influence defense contractor employment and local economies near bases.
• International Relations: Provides assistance to allies such as Israel ($500 million in cooperative programs) and Taiwan ($1 billion security initiative), which could affect regional security dynamics.

Main Stakeholders Affected

• Department of Defense components and service branches.
• Active-duty, reserve, and National Guard personnel and their families.
• Defense industry contractors and suppliers.
• Congressional defense and appropriations committees.
• Foreign partners receiving security assistance (e.g., Israel, Taiwan, Jordan).
• U.S. taxpayers through funding and rescission mechanisms.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The bill exercises Congress's constitutional power of the purse through detailed appropriations and restrictions. Provisions such as Sec. 8160 propose a statutory redesignation of a major executive department. Numerous general provisions impose policy limitations that could lead to legal challenges or require judicial interpretation regarding fund use. The measure maintains standard oversight mechanisms, including notifications and reports to Congress.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]

Recent Actions

• 2026-06-26: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 621.
• 2026-06-26: The House Committee on Appropriations reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-715, by Mr. Calvert.
• 2026-06-26: The House Committee on Appropriations reported an original measure, H. Rept. 119-715, by Mr. Calvert.

Bill Versions

• Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2027 — issued 2026-06-26 — PDF (158 pages)