AI Flaw Reporting and Security Enhancement Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9333
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Science, Technology, Communications
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-25: Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 0.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-08T08:05:56Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose The legislation directs the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to create a program that supports the voluntary reporting, collection, and tracking of artificial intelligence (AI) flaws, while accelerating their detection and monitoring. It aims to improve the management of risks associated with AI systems through collaboration and standardized practices.
Key Provisions
- Program Establishment: NIST, in consultation with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), must convene stakeholders from industry, academia, nonprofits, standards organizations, civil society, and federal agencies to carry out the program.
- Definitions and Taxonomies: The program develops common definitions for terms such as vulnerabilities, failure modes, accidents, hazards, misuse, incidents, and adverse events, along with taxonomies to classify AI flaws as security-related or safety-related.
- Standards and Guidance: It supports technical standards, guidance, methods for prioritizing remediation based on severity or risk, and approaches to speed up detection and monitoring of flaws.
- Reporting Infrastructure: NIST must develop or partner with eligible entities (higher education institutions, research institutions, or consortia) to build a national database for voluntary reporting of AI flaws, considering machine-readability, interoperability, and policies for public disclosure.
- Reporting Requirements: Within three years, NIST must submit a report to Congress detailing findings, the database, and recommendations for voluntary information-sharing mechanisms.
- Definitions: The bill references existing definitions from the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 and the Advancing American AI Act, and defines "AI flaw" as conditions or behaviors violating safety, security, or other policies without requiring malicious intent.
Significant Changes to Existing Law This bill introduces a new voluntary program at NIST rather than amending prior statutes. It builds on referenced AI-related laws by adding specific mechanisms for flaw reporting and monitoring, without altering penalties, mandates, or enforcement structures in existing legislation.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: NIST leads implementation with CISA input; other federal entities may participate in stakeholder activities and database operations.
- Citizens: Enhanced AI safety and security could reduce risks from flawed systems in various applications, though participation remains voluntary.
- International Relations: No direct provisions address foreign entities, but developed standards and norms could influence global AI practices.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Industry representatives
- Academic and research institutions
- Nonprofit organizations and civil society groups
- Standards development organizations
- Appropriate federal departments and agencies
- Public sector entities using AI systems
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The voluntary framework limits mandatory obligations, which may reduce potential legal challenges related to compelled disclosure. The bill emphasizes multi-stakeholder collaboration and public information sharing where appropriate, with no explicit constitutional concerns noted in the text. It was introduced with bipartisan sponsorship.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2]
Cosponsors (2)
Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3], Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8]
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-25: Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 35 - 0.
- 2026-06-25: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- 2026-06-18: Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
- 2026-06-18: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-18: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- AI Flaw Reporting and Security Enhancement Act — issued 2026-06-18 — PDF (7 pages)