National Security Commission Quantum Computing Act of 2026
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9318
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Science, Technology, Communications
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Last Updated
- 2026-06-25T14:17:03Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
The legislation establishes an independent commission to review advances in quantum computing. Its goal is to identify ways for the United States to advance this technology in order to meet national security needs, including economic risks and requirements of the Department of Defense.
Key Provisions
- Establishment: Creates the National Security Commission on Quantum Computing as an independent federal entity and temporary organization.
- Responsibilities: The commission must review quantum computing developments and consider:
- U.S. competitiveness in national security, economic security, partnerships, and investments.
- Strategies to maintain a technological edge.
- International cooperation, competition, and foreign investments.
- Incentives for basic and advanced research involving private, public, and academic sectors.
- Workforce and education programs in science, technology, engineering, and math.
- Risks from military uses, including under international law and escalation concerns.
- Ethical issues in future applications.
- Membership: Composed of 11 members, with appointments by the Secretary of Defense (3 members) and congressional leaders from the House and Senate Armed Services Committees (2 members each).
- Reports: Requires an initial report within 180 days of enactment, followed by annual comprehensive reports to the President and Congress.
- Funding: Authorizes up to $10,000,000 from Department of Defense appropriations for fiscal year 2027, available until spent.
- Termination: The commission ends on October 1, 2030.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
This bill creates a new independent commission under existing federal rules for temporary organizations. It does not amend prior statutes but adds specific oversight and reporting requirements related to quantum computing.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: Directs resources and focus from the Department of Defense and related committees toward quantum computing coordination and policy.
- Citizens: May influence education and job training programs in technical fields to build expertise.
- International Relations: Addresses foreign investments and global competition, potentially affecting U.S. strategies in technology and security partnerships.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Department of Defense and other federal agencies involved in technology and security.
- Congressional committees on armed services.
- Private sector companies, academic institutions, and researchers in quantum computing and related fields.
- Workforce and education programs focused on science and technology.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
The commission operates as an independent federal body with members treated as federal employees. Appointments are divided between executive and legislative branches, reflecting bipartisan involvement. No major constitutional conflicts are outlined in the text.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
Cosponsors (1)
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-15: Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, Foreign Affairs, Science, Space, and Technology, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-15: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-15: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- National Security Commission Quantum Computing Act of 2026 — issued 2026-06-15 — PDF (6 pages)