Extreme Heat Congressional Advisory Commission Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9301
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Congress
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-11: Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-02T13:58:24Z
AI-Generated Summary
Summary of H.R. 9301: Extreme Heat Congressional Advisory Commission Act
Purpose of the Legislation
This bill establishes an independent bipartisan commission in the legislative branch to study the national and global risks of extreme heat and heat-related extreme weather events. It directs the commission to develop short-term and long-term plans of action for mitigation and adaptation, aiming to reduce heat-related illnesses and deaths.
Key Provisions Outlined
- Establishment and Structure: Creates the "National Advisory Commission on Extreme Heat and Global Security" with 22 members appointed by congressional leaders (4 each from House and Senate majority and minority) and the President (6 members). Members must have expertise in areas such as public health, environmental sciences, disaster management, or national security, and no more than 13 may share the same political party.
- Duties and Study: Requires a five-year study evaluating global risks, health and socioeconomic impacts, existing policies, and community visibility of extreme heat. The study includes regional tours, listening sessions, and consultations with governments and agencies.
- Plans and Reports:
- Develops a short-term plan of action with policy recommendations, submitted in a report to Congress, the President, and relevant agencies within one year.
- Develops a long-term plan of action, detailed in an interim report four years after the short-term report.
- Submits a final report after 10 years, including conclusions on plan effectiveness, potential legislative language, and a recommendation on extending the commission.
- Operations: The commission may hold hearings, secure data from federal agencies, accept gifts, and hire experts. Reports must be made publicly available, and Congress must hold a hearing on recommendations within one year of the final report.
- Termination: The commission ends 60 days after submitting its final report.
Significant Changes to Existing Law Introduced
This legislation creates a new federal advisory body without directly amending prior statutes. It introduces requirements for coordinated federal study and planning on extreme heat, including mandatory reporting timelines and congressional hearings on commission outputs, which represent new procedural obligations for Congress and executive agencies.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: Federal agencies must provide information upon request and may face policy recommendations for changes to enhance preparedness and resilience. The commission's work could influence agency priorities in public health, disaster management, and international efforts.
- Citizens: Potential development of community-level protections and guidelines to reduce exposure to extreme heat, affecting public health and safety measures in urban and rural areas.
- International Relations: Promotes collaboration with foreign governments and international organizations, potentially shaping U.S. foreign policy on global security issues related to climate and extreme weather.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Congressional leaders and members, who appoint the commission and must review its reports.
- The President and executive branch agencies, involved in appointments, information sharing, and policy implementation.
- Experts and representatives from fields like health, science, economics, and national security.
- State, tribal, local, and international governments, as well as communities vulnerable to extreme heat.
- The general public, through public reports and potential resulting policies.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
The bill places the commission in the legislative branch, which aligns with Congress's authority to create advisory entities for study and recommendation. It emphasizes bipartisanship through appointment rules and requires public hearings, potentially affecting interbranch relations. No explicit constitutional challenges are addressed in the text, though the commission's access to agency data and focus on global issues could raise questions about executive coordination and information sharing.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Cosponsors (1)
Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17]
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-11: Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-11: Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-11: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-11: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Extreme Heat Congressional Advisory Commission Act — issued 2026-06-11 — PDF (13 pages)