Gun Violence Prevention and Public Safety Database Act of 2026
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9274
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Health
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-11: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-01T19:50:09Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
This legislation directs the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to create a publicly accessible online database focused on research about gun violence in the United States, with the goal of supporting prevention and public safety efforts.
Key Provisions
- Database Establishment: The CDC Director must create the database on the CDC website within one year of the law's enactment.
- Research Criteria: The Director must publish clear standards for including studies, requiring original data analysis, systematic reviews, or data-driven findings; clear descriptions of data sources and methods; publication in peer-reviewed journals or by government agencies or qualified research groups; and details on authors and funding sources for transparency.
- Required Data Sources: The database must incorporate research from specific CDC systems, including the National Vital Statistics System, National Violent Death Reporting System, National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, and Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System.
- Updates and Funding: The database must be updated every six months. Federal funds from the Department of Health and Human Services, including the CDC and National Institutes of Health, may be used for gun violence research. The law authorizes $5,000,000 annually from fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
The bill introduces an explicit allowance for federal funding of gun violence research, overriding any prior legal restrictions on such use of funds. It also mandates a centralized, public repository for related studies that did not previously exist under CDC authority.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: The CDC would bear responsibility for building, maintaining, and updating the database, requiring new resources and staff time.
- Citizens: The public would gain easier access to compiled research on gun violence, potentially informing community safety discussions.
- International Relations: No direct effects are outlined in the legislation.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- The CDC and broader Department of Health and Human Services, as the primary implementers.
- Researchers and academic institutions producing or accessing the included studies.
- State and local government agencies that may contribute data or use the database.
- Advocacy groups and the general public interested in gun violence prevention data.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
The provision allowing federal funds for gun violence research represents a direct policy shift in research funding priorities. The emphasis on transparency in funding sources and peer-reviewed standards aims to ensure data reliability without altering constitutional frameworks.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Foushee, Valerie P. [D-NC-4]
Cosponsors (2)
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large], Rep. Hayes, Jahana [D-CT-5]
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-11: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 2026-06-11: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-11: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Gun Violence Prevention and Public Safety Database Act of 2026 — issued 2026-06-11 — PDF (4 pages)