To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9115
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Armed Forces and National Security
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-03: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-01T21:46:56Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose of the Legislation This bill extends the expiration date of key surveillance authorities under Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978 while adding new restrictions, oversight measures, and criminal penalties related to the collection and use of communications involving United States persons. It also prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC).
Key Provisions Outlined
- Section 1: Extends the authorities of Title VII (Section 702) until June 12, 2029, with an effective date on the earlier of enactment or June 11, 2026.
- Section 2: Requires a warrant based on probable cause for acquiring communications of United States persons under Section 702; limits FBI ingestion of unminimized data to cases tied to open national security investigations; mandates Attorney General and Director of National Intelligence procedures; requires Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) reviews every 90 days with quarterly reports to Congress; and bars use of improperly acquired information in criminal cases.
- Section 3: Creates new criminal offenses for unauthorized disclosure or retention of classified Section 702 information involving United States persons (up to 8 years imprisonment), unauthorized United States person queries (up to 2 years), and falsifying compliance records (up to 2 years), with specified defenses and federal jurisdiction.
- Section 4: Directs the Attorney General to issue new procedures ensuring congressional access to FISC and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review proceedings.
- Section 5: Requires attorney (rather than supervisor) approval for FBI queries using United States person identifiers.
- Section 6: Mandates a Government Accountability Office (GAO) audit of Section 702 targeting procedures, with a report due within one year.
- Section 7: Prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or facilitating a CBDC, with an exception for open, permissionless, private dollar-denominated digital assets; includes a sunset on December 31, 2031, and a rule of construction preserving congressional authorization requirements.
Significant Changes to Existing Law Introduced
- Extends the sunset of FISA Section 702 authorities by three years beyond the current June 12, 2026, deadline.
- Adds a statutory warrant requirement and probable cause standard for targeting United States persons under Section 702, shifting from prior minimization and querying rules.
- Introduces new criminal penalties and defenses under Section 709 for misuse of Section 702 data.
- Strengthens congressional oversight through mandatory FISC reviews, reporting, and access procedures.
- Amends the Federal Reserve Act to explicitly ban CBDC issuance.
Potential Impacts on Government Agencies, Citizens, or International Relations
- Intelligence agencies and the FBI would face stricter approval, review, and compliance requirements for queries and data use, potentially reducing the volume of United States person information retained or queried.
- United States persons gain enhanced privacy protections against warrantless collection, with limits on use in criminal proceedings.
- The Federal Reserve is restricted from developing or issuing a CBDC, limiting options for digital currency innovation until at least 2031.
- Congressional committees receive expanded access and reporting on FISC activities.
- International relations could be indirectly affected through continued foreign intelligence collection under extended authorities, balanced against domestic privacy reforms.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Federal intelligence community elements, including the FBI and agencies using Section 702.
- The Department of Justice and Attorney General.
- The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and Court of Review.
- Members of Congress and congressional intelligence and judiciary committees.
- The Federal Reserve Board and Federal Reserve Banks.
- United States persons whose communications may be incidentally collected.
- Foreign targets of surveillance.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Reinforces Fourth Amendment considerations by requiring probable cause warrants for United States person communications.
- Establishes new compliance review mechanisms and criminal liability for government personnel, potentially affecting operational practices.
- The CBDC prohibition introduces a legislative limit on monetary policy tools, with a defined sunset.
- Provisions for congressional access to classified court proceedings address transparency concerns while maintaining classification protections.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-03: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-03: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-03: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2026-06-03: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-03: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes. — issued 2026-06-03 — PDF (13 pages)