Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 9092
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Foreign Trade and International Finance
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-06-02: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- Last Updated
- 2026-06-05T15:18:02Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose The legislation directs the Secretary of State to provide training to government officials in nonadversarial countries in South and Central Asia. The goal is to help these officials analyze, assess, and reduce risks from accepting investments or loans from foreign adversaries in the region, such as those tied to China's Belt and Road Initiative.
Key Provisions
- Short title: The bill is named the "Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act" or "TRAIN Act."
- Findings: Congress notes China's 2015 outline of the Belt and Road Initiative, the participation of over 150 countries, and the limited ability of many developing nations to evaluate debt, security, and legal risks from such deals. It states that the United States should offer technical support to evaluate these investments.
- Training requirement: Within one year of enactment, the Secretary of State, through the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs and in coordination with the Office of Foreign Assistance, must offer training to officials from eligible countries.
- Annual reporting: Starting two years after enactment, the Secretary must submit yearly reports to specified congressional committees. These reports cover the prior year's training activities and analyze any new lending or legal agreements between the targeted countries and regional foreign adversaries, including risks to the United States. Reports are unclassified but may include classified annexes.
- Consultation: The Secretary must consult with the United States International Development Finance Corporation, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States, the United States Trade Representative, the Export-Import Bank, the Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance, and other relevant federal agencies.
- Definitions: The bill defines "appropriate congressional committees," "foreign adversary" (a government or individual showing long-term conduct adverse to U.S. national security or allies), and "nonadversarial country" (one not engaged in such conduct).
Significant Changes to Existing Law This is new legislation that creates a specific training program and reporting obligation within the Department of State. It does not amend or repeal prior statutes but adds new duties focused on countering foreign investment risks in a defined geographic area.
Potential Impacts
- Government agencies: The Department of State must develop and deliver training, coordinate with multiple federal entities, and produce annual reports. Other consulted agencies may need to provide input or resources.
- Citizens: Indirect effects could include greater U.S. awareness of foreign investments that might affect national security or economic interests.
- International relations: The measure aims to strengthen ties with partner countries in South and Central Asia by building their capacity to review foreign deals, potentially reducing reliance on adversarial investments and supporting U.S. foreign policy objectives in the region.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- U.S. Department of State and the federal agencies listed for consultation.
- Government officials in nonadversarial countries in South and Central Asia.
- Congressional committees on foreign affairs, financial services, banking, and related topics in both the House and Senate.
- Foreign governments and entities classified as adversaries under the bill's definitions.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The bill operates within the executive branch's traditional authority over foreign affairs and assistance. It introduces formal definitions for "foreign adversary" and "nonadversarial country," which could influence how countries are categorized for U.S. policy purposes. No direct constitutional conflicts are evident in the text. Politically, it reflects an effort to address concerns about foreign investment influence in a strategic region through capacity-building rather than restrictions.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]
Cosponsors (1)
Recent Actions
- 2026-06-02: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
- 2026-06-02: Introduced in House
- 2026-06-02: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Thwarting Regional Adversary Investments Now Act — issued 2026-06-02 — PDF (6 pages)