PRICE Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 8510
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 2
- Policy Area
- Commerce
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2026-04-27: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Last Updated
- 2026-05-12T12:31:36Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
The PRICE Act (H.R. 8510) aims to promote pricing transparency on third-party delivery platforms (e.g., apps like DoorDash or Uber Eats) by requiring clear, upfront disclosure of delivery fees and item prices, preventing hidden or variable charges based on user data.
Key Provisions
- Definitions:
- Delivery fee: Any platform fee beyond what a retail establishment (e.g., restaurant) would charge for in-person purchases.
- Retail establishment: Physical stores or restaurants selling items to in-person or app-based customers.
- Third-party delivery platform: Websites/apps primarily arranging same-day delivery from independent retailers (not owned by the retailer).
- Pricing Requirements (effective 90 days after enactment):
- Delivery fees must be calculated and fixed when the user selects the retailer, based only on item subtotal (excluding taxes/platform fees) and delivery factors like distance—not user traits (e.g., inferred willingness to pay), past behavior, or retailer negotiations.
- Display retail price (excluding taxes) for each item when selected.
- Show running total throughout ordering, including items, taxes, and fees.
- Before payment, provide clear explanation of each delivery fee (amount, purpose, refundability).
- Gratuities (tips) are explicitly allowed.
- Enforcement:
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC) treats violations as unfair/deceptive practices under existing law, with full investigative and penalty powers; FTC to issue regulations.
- State attorneys general can sue on behalf of residents (with FTC notice), seeking injunctions, damages, or other relief; FTC may intervene.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
- Introduces first federal mandates on delivery app pricing transparency and fee calculation methods.
- Treats violations as FTC rule breaches (15 U.S.C. § 57a), enabling civil penalties without new rulemaking.
- Authorizes coordinated state-federal enforcement, with procedural safeguards (e.g., notice, no duplicate suits during FTC actions).
Potential Impacts
- Consumers: Greater price certainty, reduced "surge" or personalized pricing, easier comparison shopping.
- Platforms: Requires algorithm changes, real-time displays, and fee explanations; may increase compliance costs but reduce deception claims.
- Retailers: Ensures their menu prices are shown accurately, potentially boosting direct sales.
- Government Agencies: FTC gains expanded enforcement role; states empowered for local actions.
- No direct impact on international relations.
Main Stakeholders
- Third-party delivery platforms (primary targets for compliance).
- Consumers (users ordering via apps).
- Retail establishments (restaurants/stores partnering with platforms).
- FTC and state attorneys general (enforcers).
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Legal: Leverages FTC Act for swift enforcement; preserves state powers while preventing overlaps.
- Constitutional: Regulates interstate commerce and commercial practices; likely upheld as consumer protection (no free speech issues, as it mandates disclosures).
- Political: Enhances consumer protections against tech platforms; bipartisan sponsors signal broad appeal amid rising delivery app scrutiny.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Goldman, Daniel S. [D-NY-10]
Cosponsors (3)
Rep. Subramanyam, Suhas [D-VA-10], Rescom. Hernández, Pablo Jose [D-PR-At Large], Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
Recent Actions
- 2026-04-27: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 2026-04-27: Introduced in House
- 2026-04-27: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Promoting Real-time Information on Cost Expenditure Act — issued 2026-04-27 — PDF (11 pages)