CCP IP Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 6447
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- International Affairs
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-12-04: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- Last Updated
- 2026-04-17T20:17:37Z
AI-Generated Summary
Summary of H.R. 6447: Combatting China's Pilfering of Intellectual Property Act (CCP IP Act)
Purpose
This legislation aims to deter the theft of intellectual property belonging to U.S. persons by imposing sanctions on certain Chinese individuals and entities operating in economic sectors where such theft has occurred. It also seeks to limit entry into the U.S. by senior Chinese officials and military personnel unless China ends its support for intellectual property infringement.
Key Provisions
- Sanctions on IP Theft: The President must block assets in the U.S. or under U.S. control of persons who operate in a Chinese economic sector with a pattern of significant theft of U.S. intellectual property, or who receive such property through such theft. This includes visa bans, entry denials, and revocation of existing visas for non-U.S. persons.
- Covered Persons: Applies to Chinese nationals or entities organized under Chinese law, or controlled by Chinese nationals or entities, but excludes U.S. persons.
- Penalties and Implementation: Violations of asset-blocking rules are subject to penalties under existing emergency economic powers laws. The President may use related authorities to enforce the measures.
- Waiver and Termination: The President can waive sanctions on a case-by-case basis if they serve U.S. national security interests, with required certifications to Congress. Sanctions can end if the person stops IP theft efforts.
- Reporting Requirements: The President must report to Congress within 180 days on persons meeting sanction criteria. The Secretary of State must report on visa screening effectiveness and list certain Chinese research institutions.
- Visa Restrictions: Bans visas and entry for senior Chinese Communist Party officials, their spouses and children, Chinese cabinet members, and active-duty People's Liberation Army members. These restrictions do not apply in years when the President certifies that China has stopped supporting IP infringement.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
- Creates a new, targeted sanction regime focused on intellectual property theft linked to specific Chinese economic sectors, building on but not altering the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Adds mandatory visa and entry restrictions for broad categories of Chinese government and military personnel, with an annual certification exception tied to IP protection efforts.
- Introduces requirements for presidential reports and certifications to Congress that expand oversight on China-related IP issues.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: Requires actions by the President, State Department, and Homeland Security Department to identify targets, enforce blocks, and process reports, potentially increasing administrative workload.
- U.S. Citizens and Entities: Aims to protect intellectual property owners by deterring theft, though enforcement depends on presidential determinations.
- International Relations: Could limit travel and business ties with China, affecting diplomatic and economic interactions; the waiver option allows flexibility based on national security needs.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- U.S. individuals and companies holding intellectual property.
- Chinese nationals and entities involved in targeted economic sectors or IP-related activities.
- Senior Chinese Communist Party officials, cabinet members, their families, and People's Liberation Army personnel.
- U.S. government branches responsible for sanctions, immigration, and foreign affairs.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Relies on presidential emergency powers for asset blocking, with congressional reporting to maintain oversight.
- Ties immigration restrictions to foreign policy certifications, potentially raising questions about executive discretion in visa and entry decisions.
- The national security waiver provision allows case-by-case flexibility while requiring justification to Congress.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Cosponsors (1)
Recent Actions
- 2025-12-04: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2025-12-04: Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 2025-12-04: Introduced in House
- 2025-12-04: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Combatting China’s Pilfering of Intellectual Property Act — issued 2025-12-04 — PDF (8 pages)