No Aid for Illegal Entry Act

Bill Number

H.R. 6072

Origin Chamber

House

Congress

119th Congress, Session 1

Policy Area

Immigration

Status

Introduced

Latest Action

2025-11-17: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Last Updated

2025-12-01T19:09:14Z

AI-Generated Summary

Purpose

The "No Aid for Illegal Entry Act" (H.R. 6072) aims to restrict the use of federal funds for specific immigration-related services provided by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the Department of the Interior (DOI). It seeks to prevent federal support for legal aid, housing, or transportation for adults who entered the U.S. without legal authorization, while allowing exceptions for minors under 18.

Key Provisions

• Funding Restrictions for NGOs:
• Prohibits federal funds from being granted to NGOs for:
• Providing legal services (e.g., representation, advice, or document preparation) in immigration proceedings.
• Offering housing, shelter, or accommodations to individuals present in the U.S. without lawful immigration status.
• Transporting people who entered the U.S. in violation of immigration laws.
• Exception: These restrictions do not apply if federal funds are used to provide such services to minors (individuals under 18).
• Restrictions on the Department of the Interior:
• The DOI, including its bureaus and agencies, cannot administer, manage, or enter contracts for the above services, nor for migrant resettlement, immigration enforcement, or immigration legal representation.
• Enforcement:
• Heads of federal agencies must ensure NGOs receiving federal funds comply with the prohibitions.
• Effective Date and Scope:
• Takes effect upon enactment and applies to all new grants, awards, contracts, or funding agreements.
• Definitions:
• "Government agency": Any subdivision of federal, state, or other government branches.
• "Immigration laws": As defined in the Immigration and Nationality Act (basic U.S. laws governing entry, stay, and removal of non-citizens).
• "Legal services related to immigration proceedings": Includes help with applications, petitions, or removal (deportation) processes.
• "Minor": An individual under 18.
• "Non-governmental organization": Any entity not part of federal, state, tribal, or local government.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

This bill introduces new prohibitions on federal funding that were not explicitly in place before, effectively cutting off financial support for NGOs assisting undocumented adults with immigration matters. It also limits the DOI's role in immigration activities, which may previously have involved contracts for such services. Prior laws, like those under the Immigration and Nationality Act, allowed broader use of funds for humanitarian aid, but this act narrows it specifically for non-minors, without altering core immigration enforcement rules.

Potential Impacts

• On Government Agencies: The DOI will face operational limits, potentially reducing its involvement in border or migrant support programs and requiring reallocation of resources away from immigration-related contracts.
• On Citizens and Residents: U.S. citizens or legal residents relying on NGO services for family members' immigration issues may see reduced access to affordable legal or support aid, increasing barriers to navigating the system.
• On Undocumented Individuals: Adult non-citizens could lose access to federally funded housing, transport, or legal help, complicating their ability to seek asylum or other relief, though minors retain protections.
• On International Relations: This could signal a stricter U.S. stance on unauthorized migration, potentially straining ties with countries sending migrants by limiting support for resettlement or aid, and affecting bilateral agreements on border management.

Main Stakeholders Affected

• Non-Governmental Organizations: Charities, legal aid groups, and advocacy entities that receive federal grants for immigration services will lose funding for adult-focused programs, forcing them to seek private donations or scale back operations.
• Undocumented Immigrants (Adults): Directly impacted by reduced access to essential services like legal representation or shelter.
• Minors and Unaccompanied Children: Protected by the exception, maintaining federal support for their care.
• Department of the Interior: Bureaus like those handling land borders or tribal lands may need to adjust programs involving migrants.
• Federal Funding Agencies: Entities like the Department of Justice or Health and Human Services must enforce compliance, adding administrative burdens.
• Taxpayers: Indirectly affected through redirected federal spending away from immigration aid.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

• Legal Implications: The bill could lead to lawsuits challenging the funding restrictions as overly broad, potentially violating administrative laws on grant conditions or conflicting with existing statutes mandating aid for vulnerable migrants.
• Constitutional Implications: May raise questions under the Spending Clause (Congress's power to control federal funds) or equal protection principles, as it differentiates treatment based on age; it could also intersect with due process rights in immigration hearings by limiting legal access.
• Political Implications: As an immigration-focused measure, it aligns with efforts to deter illegal entry but may fuel debates on humanitarian obligations versus border security, influencing future policy on migrant rights without directly amending enforcement laws.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24]

Recent Actions

• 2025-11-17: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
• 2025-11-17: Introduced in House
• 2025-11-17: Introduced in House

Bill Versions

• No Aid for Illegal Entry Act — issued 2025-11-17 — PDF (4 pages)