Farm Rescue Act of 2025
- Bill Number
- H.R. 5473
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- Agriculture and Food
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-12-02: Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.
- Last Updated
- 2026-06-04T08:07:35Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose This legislation amends the Agricultural Act of 2014 to require the Secretary of Agriculture to offer advance partial payments under the price loss coverage program for the 2025 crop year. The goal is to provide producers with earlier access to projected support payments when market prices are expected to trigger assistance.
Key Provisions
- Advance Partial Payments: If the Secretary projects that price loss coverage payments will be needed for 2025 based on available data, producers may opt to receive a one-time partial payment equal to 40–50 percent of the projected amount within 90 days of enactment.
- Subsequent Payment: After the marketing year ends, the Secretary must issue a final payment that adjusts for the actual amount owed, subtracting any advance already provided.
- Erroneous Payments: The Secretary may recover any advance payment later determined to be unnecessary.
- Rulemaking: The Secretary must issue implementing regulations within 60 days of the bill’s enactment.
Significant Changes to Existing Law The bill adds new subsections to Sections 1116 and 1115 of the Agricultural Act of 2014. It creates a temporary mechanism for advance partial payments specifically for crop year 2025, which is not available under current law for other years. It also establishes a two-step payment process (advance plus final adjustment) instead of a single final payment.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) must develop new procedures, issue rules quickly, and manage advance payments and any recoveries.
- Citizens: Agricultural producers may receive earlier cash flow support for the 2025 crop year, potentially aiding farm operations during periods of low prices.
- International Relations: No direct effects are outlined in the bill.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Agricultural producers and farm operators who participate in the price loss coverage program.
- The Secretary of Agriculture and USDA staff responsible for program administration.
- Entities involved in crop marketing and price data reporting.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The bill grants the Secretary discretion to determine payment eligibility and recover funds, which could lead to administrative disputes. It introduces a time-limited exception to existing payment timing rules without altering broader constitutional authorities over agriculture or spending. No major political or constitutional issues are addressed in the text itself.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Recent Actions
- 2025-12-02: Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.
- 2025-09-18: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- 2025-09-18: Introduced in House
- 2025-09-18: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Farm Rescue Act of 2025 — issued 2025-09-18 — PDF (4 pages)