To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.
- Bill Number
- H.R. 5100
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- Commerce
- Status
- Passed House
- Latest Action
- 2025-09-16: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
- Last Updated
- 2026-07-11T15:54:48Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
This legislation, H.R. 5100, aims to extend the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs—federal initiatives that provide grants to small businesses for research and development in science and technology—for an additional year. It ensures these programs and related activities continue without interruption through fiscal year 2026.
Key Provisions
- Extension of Core Programs:
- Extends SBIR authority until September 30, 2026 (previously 2025).
- Extends STTR authority through fiscal year 2026 (previously 2025).
- Extensions for Related Activities and Pilot Programs:
- Allows flexibility in program phases (e.g., transitioning research stages) through 2026.
- Continues the Commercialization Readiness Program for civilian agencies until fiscal year 2026.
- Extends accelerated awards, Phase 0 pilot program (preliminary planning support), administrative assistance, increased performance standards, commercialization assistance pilots, due diligence program, STTR participation for military research and educational institutions, and a budget calculation pilot—all through September 30, 2026 or fiscal year 2026, as applicable.
These changes are made by amending specific sections of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638).
Significant Changes to Existing Law
The bill makes targeted amendments to replace end dates of "2025" or "through fiscal year 2025" with "2026" or "through fiscal year 2026" across multiple subsections of the Small Business Act. This is a straightforward one-year extension, preventing the programs from expiring and maintaining current operational rules without introducing new requirements or funding levels.
Potential Impacts
- On Government Agencies: The Small Business Administration (SBA) and participating federal agencies (e.g., Department of Defense, National Science Foundation) can continue allocating a portion of their research budgets (typically 3.2% for SBIR and 0.45% for STTR) to small businesses, avoiding administrative disruptions from program sunset.
- On Citizens and Businesses: Small businesses, particularly in tech and innovation sectors, gain continued access to non-dilutive funding (grants that don't require equity repayment), fostering job creation, technological advancement, and commercialization of ideas. Researchers and startups benefit from ongoing pilot programs that streamline processes like early-stage planning and commercialization support.
- On International Relations: Minimal direct impact, though sustained U.S. innovation funding could indirectly strengthen competitiveness in global technology markets.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Small Businesses: Primary beneficiaries, especially startups and innovative firms eligible for SBIR/STTR grants.
- Federal Agencies: SBA oversees implementation; other agencies (e.g., NASA, Department of Energy) provide funding and participate in awards.
- Research Institutions: Universities and military labs involved in STTR collaborations with small businesses.
- Entrepreneurs and Innovators: Individuals or teams developing technologies in areas like defense, health, and energy.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Legal: The extensions align with congressional authority under the Small Business Act to support economic development; no challenges to existing statutes are introduced, ensuring compliance with federal grant regulations.
- Constitutional: No apparent issues, as the bill promotes general welfare through economic policy without infringing on individual rights.
- Political: Reinforces bipartisan support for small business innovation, potentially setting the stage for future reauthorizations or expansions; it avoids controversy by focusing on continuity rather than new mandates or budget increases.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Williams, Roger [R-TX-25]
Cosponsors (18)
Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7], Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36], Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18], Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8], Rep. Meuser, Daniel [R-PA-9], Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24], Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6], Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4], Rep. LaLota, Nick [R-NY-1], Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1], Rep. Wied, Tony [R-WI-8], Rep. Bresnahan, Robert P. [R-PA-8], Rep. Jack, Brian [R-GA-3], Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2], Del. King-Hinds, Kimberlyn [R-MP-At Large], Rep. Patronis, Jimmy [R-FL-1], Rep. Schmidt, Derek [R-KS-2], Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-50]
Recent Actions
- 2025-09-16: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.
- 2025-09-15: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- 2025-09-15: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4273)
- 2025-09-15: Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4273: 1)
- 2025-09-15: DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5100.
- 2025-09-15: Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4273)
- 2025-09-15: Mr. Williams (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- 2025-09-10: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 221.
- 2025-09-10: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology discharged.
- 2025-09-10: Committee on Science, Space, and Technology discharged.
- 2025-09-10: Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-265, Part I.
- 2025-09-10: Reported by the Committee on Small Business. H. Rept. 119-265, Part I.
- 2025-09-09: Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 0.
- 2025-09-09: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
- 2025-09-02: Referred to the Committee on Small Business, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Bill Versions
- An Act To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes. — issued 2025-09-15 — PDF (6 pages)
- To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes. — issued 2025-09-02 — PDF (3 pages)
- An Act To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes. — issued 2025-09-16 — PDF (4 pages)
- To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes. — issued 2025-09-10 — PDF (6 pages)