HEALTH AI Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 5045
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- Health
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-08-26: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- Last Updated
- 2025-09-19T17:13:00Z
AI-Generated Summary
Summary of H.R. 5045 (HEALTH AI Act)
Purpose
This legislation directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to create a grant program supporting research on the use of generative artificial intelligence in health care settings. The goal is to explore how such technology can enhance health care delivery and operations.
Key Provisions
- Grant Program Establishment: The Secretary must set up a program to award grants to eligible entities for research on generative artificial intelligence applications in health care.
- Permissible Research Areas: Funded research may focus on:
- Helping clinicians record notes or ask relevant questions during patient visits.
- Reducing administrative or documentation tasks for clinicians.
- Speeding up health insurance claims processing.
- Improving efficiency and quality of customer service in health care.
- Other health care improvements as determined by the Secretary.
- Grant Priorities: Preference is given to entities that promote adoption of generative artificial intelligence, support workforce training for clinicians and administrators, address clinician burnout, reduce gender, racial, and ethnic health disparities, or expand care access for medically underserved populations.
- Definitions: The bill defines key terms, including "artificial intelligence" (referencing a 2020 federal law), "generative artificial intelligence" (AI that generates text, media, code, or content from prompts), "eligible entity" (higher education institutions, certain nonprofits, and federal/state/local/tribal government agencies), and "medically underserved population" (referencing an existing public health law).
Significant Changes to Existing Law
This bill introduces a new grant program under the Department of Health and Human Services. It does not amend or repeal any prior statutes but incorporates definitions from existing laws on artificial intelligence and public health services.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: The Department of Health and Human Services would administer the grants, potentially requiring new oversight and funding allocation processes. Federal, state, local, and tribal agencies could receive grants for research.
- Citizens: Research outcomes could lead to more efficient health care experiences, such as less paperwork for patients and providers, faster insurance processing, and better access to care in underserved areas.
- International Relations: No direct impacts identified.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Eligible research entities, including universities, tax-exempt nonprofits, and government agencies at various levels.
- Health care clinicians, administrators, and workforce members.
- Patients, particularly those in medically underserved populations or affected by health disparities.
- Health insurance providers and customer service operations in the health care sector.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- The bill relies on cross-references to prior laws for definitions, which may require coordination with existing federal frameworks on artificial intelligence.
- No major constitutional issues are evident in the text.
- The legislation was introduced in a bipartisan manner by members of the House.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Cosponsors (1)
Recent Actions
- 2025-08-26: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- 2025-08-26: Introduced in House
- 2025-08-26: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Healthcare Enhancement And Learning Through Harnessing Artificial Intelligence Act — issued 2025-08-26 — PDF (4 pages)