The Organic Dairy Data Collection Act
- Bill Number
- H.R. 4110
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- Agriculture and Food
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-06-24: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- Last Updated
- 2025-10-09T08:05:59Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose This legislation aims to improve the collection and publication of data on organic dairy production, with a focus on cost-of-production information for organic milk to support better-informed decisions by producers and markets.
Key Provisions
- The Secretary of Agriculture must support regional and national programs to gather and publish data on the costs of major organic feedstuffs (such as corn, soybeans, hay, and pasture), including both domestic and imported prices, as well as all other costs of producing organic milk.
- Within 90 days of enactment, the Secretary must create the "Organic All Milk Prices Survey," modeled after the existing National Agricultural Statistics Service survey, to collect monthly national and regional data on prices paid to organic dairy farmers for their milk and for organic milk cows, covering at least the six regions with the highest organic dairy output.
- Within 180 days of enactment, the Secretary must publish new or expanded periodic reports using data from the National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, or Agricultural Marketing Service that include organic milk information equivalent to what is reported for conventional milk, specifically covering state-level cost-of-production data, regional organic milk production quantities, mailbox prices for the top six production regions, and major organic feedstuff prices.
Significant Changes to Existing Law The bill introduces new mandatory requirements for organic-specific data collection and reporting that do not currently exist in this form, expanding the scope of existing USDA surveys and reports to treat organic milk data on par with conventional milk data.
Potential Impacts
- Government agencies: The USDA, particularly the National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, and Agricultural Marketing Service, will need to develop and implement new surveys and reporting systems, which may require additional funding or staff resources.
- Citizens: Organic dairy farmers could gain access to more detailed pricing and cost data to inform business decisions, while broader market transparency may benefit the dairy sector and consumers seeking organic products.
- International relations: The inclusion of data on imported organic feedstuffs may indirectly affect tracking of international agricultural trade but does not create new trade obligations.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Organic dairy farmers and producers.
- USDA agencies responsible for agricultural statistics and marketing.
- Producers and suppliers of organic feedstuffs, including importers.
- The broader dairy industry and entities relying on agricultural market data.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications The bill raises no apparent constitutional concerns, as it falls within Congress's authority over agriculture and interstate commerce. It focuses solely on administrative data collection without altering regulatory frameworks or creating new enforcement mechanisms.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]
Cosponsors (5)
Rep. Wied, Tony [R-WI-8], Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23], Rep. Riley, Josh [D-NY-19], Rep. Mannion, John W. [D-NY-22], Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]
Recent Actions
- 2025-06-24: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- 2025-06-24: Introduced in House
- 2025-06-24: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- The Organic Dairy Data Collection Act — issued 2025-06-24 — PDF (4 pages)