To continue Executive Order 14220 in effect indefinitely.

Bill Number

H.R. 2873

Origin Chamber

House

Congress

119th Congress, Session 1

Policy Area

Foreign Trade and International Finance

Status

Introduced

Latest Action

2025-04-10: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

Last Updated

2026-05-15T19:22:22Z

AI-Generated Summary

Summary of H.R. 2873: To Continue Executive Order 14220 in Effect Indefinitely

Purpose

This bill aims to make Executive Order (EO) 14220 permanent by ensuring it does not expire. EO 14220, issued on February 25, 2025, addresses national security risks from copper imports, likely by imposing restrictions or tariffs to protect U.S. interests.

Key Provisions

• Declares that EO 14220, titled "Addressing the Threat to National Security From Imports of Copper," remains in full effect indefinitely.
• Extends this permanence to any actions, regulations, or measures already taken by federal agencies under the EO.

Significant Changes to Existing Law

• Executive orders are typically temporary and can be revoked by future presidents or expire naturally; this bill codifies EO 14220 into statutory law, making it harder to reverse without congressional action.
• No new restrictions are added; it simply prevents the EO from lapsing.

Potential Impacts

• Government agencies: Agencies like the Department of Commerce or U.S. Trade Representative must continue enforcing import controls on copper, potentially increasing administrative workload but providing long-term policy stability.
• Citizens: Could lead to higher prices for copper-dependent goods (e.g., electronics, construction materials) due to sustained limits on cheap imports, benefiting U.S. workers in the copper industry while raising costs for consumers and businesses.
• International relations: May strain trade ties with major copper-exporting countries (e.g., Chile, Peru, or China) by maintaining barriers, signaling U.S. commitment to protecting domestic supply chains amid global competition.

Main Stakeholders Affected

• Domestic copper producers and workers: Gain protection from foreign competition, supporting jobs in mining and manufacturing.
• Importers and businesses reliant on copper: Face ongoing costs from tariffs or quotas, potentially disrupting supply chains.
• Federal agencies involved in trade enforcement: Continue operations without policy uncertainty.
• U.S. consumers: Indirectly affected through price changes in everyday products.

Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications

• Legal: Strengthens the EO's enforceability by embedding it in federal statute, reducing challenges based on its temporary nature; aligns with laws like Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, which allows national security-based trade restrictions.
• Constitutional: Affirms Congress's role in overseeing executive trade powers under Article I (commerce clause), potentially balancing presidential authority with legislative permanence.
• Political: Introduced in the 119th Congress (2025), it reflects priorities on economic nationalism and supply chain security; referral to the House Ways and Means Committee suggests focus on trade and tariff policy, with potential for debate on protectionism versus free trade.

This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.

Sponsor

Rep. Miller-Meeks, Mariannette [R-IA-1]

Recent Actions

• 2025-04-10: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
• 2025-04-10: Introduced in House
• 2025-04-10: Introduced in House

Bill Versions

• To continue Executive Order 14220 in effect indefinitely. — issued 2025-04-10 — PDF (1 pages)