AG2PI Act of 2025
- Bill Number
- H.R. 2839
- Origin Chamber
- House
- Congress
- 119th Congress, Session 1
- Policy Area
- Agriculture and Food
- Status
- Introduced
- Latest Action
- 2025-04-10: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- Last Updated
- 2026-04-14T21:31:33Z
AI-Generated Summary
Purpose
The Genome to Phenome Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025 (H.R. 2839) aims to extend and support ongoing research that connects genetic information (genomes) in crops and livestock to their observable traits (phenomes). This work addresses challenges in improving agricultural species through better understanding of how genes influence traits like disease resistance and environmental adaptability, ultimately helping farmers enhance productivity and sustainability.
Key Provisions
- Short Title: The Act is titled the "Genome to Phenome Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025" or the "AG2PI Act of 2025."
- Findings: Congress highlights the need for more research on phenomes and their links to genes, diseases, and environmental factors. It emphasizes benefits for farmers in selecting genetics and management practices, building on the 2018 Agriculture Improvement Act, supporting diverse researchers (e.g., data scientists, economists), and promoting sustainable agriculture amid climate changes.
- Reauthorization: Extends the Genome to Phenome Initiative under the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 through 2030.
Significant Changes to Existing Law
- Amends Section 1671(g) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5924(g)) by replacing the previous expiration date of 2023 with 2030.
- This simple extension builds on prior authorizations without adding new programs or requirements, focusing on continuity for research funding and collaboration.
Potential Impacts
- Government Agencies: The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) will continue funding and coordinating the initiative, potentially increasing research grants and supporting interdisciplinary teams without new administrative burdens.
- Citizens and Farmers: U.S. farmers and ranchers gain access to improved genetic tools for resilient crops and livestock, boosting farm profitability, productivity, and adaptation to climate challenges. This could lead to more efficient food production systems.
- International Relations: Minimal direct impact, though advancements in agricultural science may enhance U.S. competitiveness in global markets for seeds, breeding technologies, and sustainable farming practices.
Main Stakeholders Affected
- Researchers and Academics: Includes geneticists, data scientists, engineers, agricultural economists, and social scientists involved in the initiative's network.
- Farmers and Ranchers: Primary beneficiaries through practical applications for better crop and livestock management.
- Agricultural Industry: Seed companies, biotech firms, and related businesses that develop and commercialize new genetic innovations.
- Government: USDA and congressional agriculture committees overseeing funding and implementation.
Notable Legal, Constitutional, or Political Implications
- Legal: Straightforward reauthorization with no new regulatory burdens or challenges to existing statutes; it maintains the initiative's voluntary, research-focused framework under federal agricultural law.
- Constitutional: No apparent issues, as it involves Congress's spending power for agricultural research, a well-established federal role.
- Political: Reinforces bipartisan support for agricultural innovation (introduced by Reps. Feenstra and Nunn from Iowa, a key farming state). It signals commitment to science-driven solutions for food security and climate resilience, potentially influencing future farm bills without partisan controversy.
This summary was generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies. Refer to the official source document for the authoritative text.
Sponsor
Cosponsors (1)
Recent Actions
- 2025-04-10: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
- 2025-04-10: Introduced in House
- 2025-04-10: Introduced in House
Bill Versions
- Genome to Phenome Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025 — issued 2025-04-10 — PDF (3 pages)